Facebook's Zuckerberg may lose majority voting control if he exits

Facebook Inc's board has proposed expelling Mark Zuckerberg's larger part voting control in case of the online networking monster's CEO and organizer choosing to leave administration sooner or later in future.

In a proxy filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Facebook's board said it would ask shareholders to vote on a proposal that would convert Zuckerberg's Class B shares into Class A shares if he is no longer in a leadership position. The move was first proposed in late April in a regulatory filing.

As of June 2, Zuckerberg gainfully possessed around 4 million Class A shares and around 419 million Class B offers, on the whole speaking to around 53.8 percent of aggregate exceptional voting power and 14.8 percent of aggregate remarkable monetary interests.

The proposed move, to be voted on at Facebook's annual general meeting on June 20, is designed to make sure a future Facebook chief's management powers aren't limited, the board said.

"These new terms thus ensure that we will not remain a founder-controlled company after we cease to be a founder-led company," the board said in the filing on Thursday.

Under current procurements, Zuckerberg is permitted to hold Class B shares and practice greater part voting control regardless of the possibility that he leaves the organization. Zuckerberg would also be allowed to pass his Class B shares, and possibly his majority voting control, to descendants after his death.

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Katrina Kaif Biography

Tropical storm katrina commemoration passes Kaif an extraordinary hot Bollywood superstar made on Sixteenth of This mid year 1984 in Hong Kong while at first she is from Britian. Sea tempest katrina commemoration passes mother is a British while her father is a Native indian. She demonstrated accommodating in a few Bollywood motion pictures, for example, numerous super-hit films.

Katrina is a standout amongst the most obliged superstar in Bollywood starting at this point. Analyze out Hurricane katrina commemoration passes Kaif rss channels with bio data with present 2013 measurement data. Likewise check Hurricane katrina commemoration passes engages, data, with entire body measurements, source, evidence and so forth beneath.

Biography & Research
Katrina KaifFull Name: Hurricane katrina anniversary passes Thorquette
Home Name: Kat

DOB, Beginning Position & Origin
DOB
16th This summer 1984
Birth Position Hong Kong, China
Country British
Height and Weight
height
5.8 legs. or 172 cm
60 Kg or 132 Lbs
Eye Color: Brown
Hair Kind & Color: Black
Body Measurement: 34~25~35 inches.(Bra Size – 34B)
Shoe Size: 8
Occupation: Actress and Model
Parent’s Name: Her dad name is ‘Mohammed Kaif’ and her mom name is ‘Susanna Turquotte’
Sibling: She has seven friends such as a brother and six sisters

Marital Status: Single
Spouse Name:
Married Year:
Children:
Religion: Christian
Religion & Zodiac
Sun Sign: Cancer
Hobbies: Dance, Game playing and Travelling
Language Known: British and Hind
Favorite Food: Grain, Dahi, Sushi and Cereals
Pet Own:
Vehicle:
Quote:

Interesting Facts & History

Katrina Kaif connected to a huge close relatives as she has complete 07 friends, one older brother and relax 06 siblings.
Basically she is from British but operating in Native indian on career charge.
From the last 04 years, according to Southern Eye, she won the headline of Oriental hottest females of the season.
In 2005, Kat was the ‘Face of the year’ for Lakme Native indian Style.
Katrina is 50 percent Native indian and 50 percent British.
She also engaged in several Charitable organisation work as her Mother is operating for Orphanages and she also frequented there many time.
One exciting information about Kat that she do  Yoga workouts and Exercises to keep her whole body fit.
Katrina always consume 04 cup of mineral water in beginning morning hours.
Katrina Preferred things

Food: Grain in Dairy and Rice with Cheese
Place: London, uk and Dubai
Novel Author: Crosby Sheldon
Band: Coldplay and Muse
Movie: Umrao Jaan, Gone with the Wind
Actor: Aamir Khan, Shahrukh Khan and Jonney Depp
Actress: Kajol and Madhuri Dixit
Films – Growth, Namastey London, uk, Apne, Maine Pyar Kyon Kiya, Associate, Singh is Master, Ajab Prem Ki Gajab Kahani, Rajneeti, Simple brother ki Dulhan, Ek tha Competition, Jab Tak Hai Jaan and many more

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Arbaaz Khan: My child Arhaan is entranced by movies!

The Dolly Ki Doli maker talks about his 12 season old child

On-screen character movie producer Arbaaz Khan says his child Arhaan has an enthusiasm for films yet at this time is chipping away at his examination.

"My child is 12 decades and he is at present eager about exploration," said Arbaaz. "He knows he originates from the film business and yes, there is an enthusiasm for him about films however give him a chance to wind up grown-ups. We will propel him in the event that he is entranced," he included.

The on-screen character movie producer is at present dynamic promoting his assembling extend Dolly Ki Doli. Educated by Abhishek Dogra, the film capacities Sonam Kapoor, and Rajkummar Rao among others.

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After Tevar's fizzling, Arjun Kapoor hesitant to perform with Amit Sharma?

The promotion film producer who made his directorial first appearance with Tevar did not make a blend at the Box office… 

A hefty portion of the great performer chief connections in our business are embodied on the purposes behind that twosome's expert accomplishments at the Box work environment. Arjun Kapoor and Amit Sharma's association couldn't bloom into one such association because of the awful productivity by their motion picture, Tevar, at the Box working environment.

Despite the fact that the two had made the choice to make an alternate film even before Tevar dispatched in silver screens, we listen to that they have made the choice to retire the idea. It was relied upon to be a dacoit problem named Daaku Sultan, yet Tevar's coming up short has flung this project in the receptacle.

Reports of maker, Boney Kapoor, not being totally satisfied with Amit Sharma's perform did units amid the making of Tevar. It is said that maker sought an alternate discharge for the film yet the house was situated on the discharge he had composed. Presently the consequence of his perform is for all to see… 

At the point when approached, Amit rejected to discuss the show or his second motion picture yet Boney Kapoor said that he will make a film with Arjun and Amit once more! He said, "He's (Amit Sharma) a man who knows his employment. Not all films do well. Furthermore my association and association with people doesn't depend on the Box-office determination of a motion picture. I will make a film with Amit again displaying Arjun Kapoor. We are yet to make the project so I can't uncover any da

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Accident coverage Companies With The Most-Satisfied Customers

While numerous drivers looking for auto protection have a tendency to concentrate on their month to month premiums, cost is just piece of the comparison. Protection remains an administration business, and the way in which an organization collaborates with and treats its clients – whether in individual or online – is foremost to holding their business.

The Hartford was as of late refered to as conveying the most fulfilling accident protection shopping knowledge among all bearers, getting an immaculate five-circle general rating in the 2012 U.S. Protection Shopping Survey directed by J.D. Power and Associates. Other accident coverage organizations evaluated exceptionally for general consumer loyalty included Liberty Mutual, American Family, Auto Club Group, Nationwide, Amica Mutual, State Farm, Erie Insurance and MetLife, all of which got four-circle scores.

In particular, the Hartford collected good grades among buyers for its arrangement offerings, evaluating and call-focus agents. USAA got comparative stamps yet was excluded in the rankings on the grounds that its scope is accessible just to U.S. military work force and their families.

Among particular classes overviewed, American Family got the most astounding appraisals for its neighborhood specialists, while Progressive, Esurance and Nationwide were refered to for their web shopping venues.

The study, fielded this past January and February, is in view of reactions from more than 16,100 customers who asked for an accident protection value cite from no less than one focused safety net provider in the previous 12 months and incorporates more than 50,000 remarkable guarantor assessments.

The following is the full rundown of auto guarantor client administration rankings; more itemized evaluations can be found on the J.D. Power purchaser s

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Most secure Cars For 2015 Announced By Insurance Institute For Highway Safety

Auto reviews and blasting airbags may have commanded news scope as of late, however vehicle security is rapidly making progress, as indicated by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, which reported its rundown of 2015 wellbeing honors a week ago.

An aggregate of 71 models earned the organization's two top honors — Top Safety Pick+ or Top Safety Pick — up from 39 this time a year ago, giving purchasers more decisions for vehicles with phenomenal accident assurance notwithstanding harder prerequisites for security, as indicated by the gathering, a philanthropic financed by the protection business.

The rundown is commanded by Toyota (12 vehicles on the rundown), Honda, and Subaru.

The Honda CR-V and the Toyota Prius v, both 2015 Top Safety Pick+ victors, were refered to as samples of vehicles that were effectively altered for enhanced insurance. To meet all requirements for one of the recompenses, vehicles must gain a decent or satisfactory rating in the little cover front test, which reproduces what happens when the front corner of a vehicle impacts an alternate vehicle or an article, for example, a tree or an utility post. Little cover accidents are regular in this present reality, the organization noted, so it urged producers to search for arrangements.

Vehicles should likewise procure a decent evaluating in each of the establishment's four different crashworthiness assessments that incorporate testing side security, top quality and head limitations. Top Safety Pick+ victors should likewise have a progressed or unrivaled rating for front accident avoidance.

"This is the third year consecutively that we are giving automakers a harder test to meet," Adrian Lund, the foundation's leader said in an announcement. "The journey for Top Safety Pick and Top Safety Pick+ recompenses is driving change in the little cover front accident test and getting producers to offer programmed braking innovation on more vehicl

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महिलाहरु योनी भन्दा स्तनबाट बढी यौन आनन्द लिन्छन्

पुरुष र महिलाको शरीरमा रहेका संवेदनशिल अंग मध्ये यौन आनन्द दिने पुरुषको लिंग भए जस्तै महिलाको योनी हुनुपर्ने हो । तर महिलाहरुले योनीबाट भन्दा स्तनबाट बढी यौन आनन्द लिने एक सर्वेक्षणले देखाएको छ । अमेरीकामा करिब सय महिलाहरुमा गरिएको सर्वेक्षणले यस्तो तथ्य सार्वजनिक गरेको हो ।

महिलाहरुको यौन उत्तेजनामा योनी जति संवेदनशील हुन्छ स्तनको टुप्पो पनि त्यस भन्दा कम हुँदैन ।तर स्तनको स्पर्शले महिलाहरुमा बढी यौन आनन्द प्राप्त हुने हालैको अध्ययनले देखाएको छ ।

रट्जर्स विश्वविद्यालय अमेरिकाको अनुसन्धानकर्ताहरुले गरेको अध्ययनले महिलाहरुको स्तनको टुप्पो योनी भन्दा बढी यौन संवेदनशीलताको कारण यी २ अंगबाट प्रसार हुने संवेदना मस्तिष्कको एउटै भागले ग्रहण गर्दा स्तनको बढी हुने निष्कर्ष निकालेका हुन् । योनी र भग्निशिखाको स्पर्शका बेला उत्पन्न हुने उत्तेजनालाई मस्तिष्कको जुन भागले ग्रहण गर्छ स्तनको टुप्पोको स्पर्शका बेला उत्पन्न हुने उत्तेजनालाई पनि सोही भागले ग्रहण गरेपनि स्तनको बढी हुने उनीहरुले दाबी गरेका छन् ।

त्यसैले केही महिलाहरु स्तनको स्पर्श वा सुम्सुम्याइबाटै चरम आनन्द प्राप्त गर्न सक्ने अनुसन्धानकर्ताहरुको भनाइ छ । अर्थात् स्तनमा हुने यहीँ संवेदनाको संचार र स्नायु सम्बन्धका कारण स्तनको भरपूर स्पर्शले मात्र पनि महिलाले चरम आनन्द प्राप्त गर्न सक्छिन् र उनलाई योनी र लिंगको मिलन आवश्यक पर्दैन ।यसरी सिर्जना हुने उत्तेजनाका बेला उनीहरुको मस्तिष्कमा हुने परिवर्तनको अध्ययन गर्न मस्तिष्कलाई ब्रेन स्क्यानर भित्र राखिएको थियो । त्यसक्रममा प्राप्त तस्वीरहरुले योनी र स्तन दुबैबाट प्रवाह हुने उत्तेजना स्नायु हुँदै मस्तिष्कको क्लस्टर अफ ग्रेप्स भन्ने ठाउँमा गएको पाइयो । पुरुषमा पनि लिंगबाट प्रवाहित हुने उत्तेजना सोही भागले ग्रहण गर्ने गर्छ ।

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Sushma Karki talks about offers of lakhs per night

In an interview published in Nepali weekly Saptahik, Sushma Karki has boasted that she had received an offer of 2 lakh per night. Although she told that she didn’t like such fans she has met a lot of people who thought ‘every actress work as call girls’ and ‘every actress have sex videos’. Sushma has realized that it is very difficult to live like a pure actress.

sushma_karki_interview

In the interview (attached above the original, in Nepali), she told that once a man called her in the middle of the night and offered 1 lakh for the night. In another incident she had received an offer of 2 lakh per night through Facebook.

Sushma proudly added, "1-2 lakh is not a small amount. Sushma has something that is attracting people." She added, "The only difference is, they took the attraction in the form of sex not in the form of love ."

It is to be noted that Sushma’s controversial movie ‘Bindaas’ was released on the day her interview was published. Sushma is known to be open in sex related topics who says ‘sex is normal these days‘.

आफ्नो सेक्स सम्बन्धी कथामा बनेको फिल्म "बिन्दास" रिलिज भएको दिन एक अन्तरबार्ता छाप्दै शुष्मा कार्कीले आफुलाई फोन बाट "एक रातको १ लाख" सम्मको अफर आएको बताएकी छिन । अझ फेसबुकमा त दुइ लाख सम्मको अफर आएको बताउने हिरोइनले ब्यापारीहरुले जस्तो आफ्नो न्युनतम मोल बताएको हो भनेर कसै कसैले शंका पनि गरेका छन् ।

शुष्माले आफ्नो मोल बताएको हो कि फिल्म चलाउनको लागि स्क्यान्डल मच्चाउन खोजेको होला? कमेन्ट गर्नुहोला ।

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Nepali MAYA Bazin In English Sex Film? No she is Indian

we were surprised when Kantipur published an article about a, so called Nepali, sex film actress. we are not sure if she is Nepali or not but in a video that I came across, she says that she is an Indian. See for yourself:Girls like Maya Bazin (or Deepsikha, or whatever) don’t even tell their real names. Everybody knows, these girls can say anything that makes them special. They don’t have to show any proof of their sayings so they use their imagination to take advantage of the situation.This girl Maya might have heard about Nepal, and she wanted to make herself special by telling she is a Nepali girl.

She might also have been to Nepal for a vacation, where she learned few Nepali words (anybody in a hotel in Kathmandu can teach them). And, in another occasion, she forgot how to spell Nepal and took refuge to the easier word ‘India’ for her origination. One should be a fool to believe her and consider her an Indian or a Nepali without a much better proof!Now, what proof does Kantipur has, to tell she is a Nepali? They have made it to the frontpage news (based on a sole interview of a pro) in the weekly publication without even cross checking the information.

Many websites are run by a single person, so they can’t do much research. But, media houses like Kantipur have a huge amount of people around to do extensive research before something is published. They need to cross-check every news and articles for the authenticity of the information to be published.people at Kantipur know sex sells, but they have yet to realized the importance of research and the weight of information. - Kantipur

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Studying in the 'Land of the Rising Sun'

If you aspire to go to Japan for your further studies, there are numerous reasons why you should follow your instincts. Nepali students studying in Japan say that the country has a welcoming environment for international students. They describe Japanese students as ‘very friendly’ and ‘ready to assist the new-comers to do well in the academics’. Along with that, the education system does not require the students to indulge in rote learning and they get a platform to explore the creative sides of themselves. These and many other plus points, according to the students, will overshadow the shortcomings of compulsory proficiency in Japanese language, which many Japanese universities require.

However, if you don’t wish to spend time learning the Japanese language and still want to study in Japan, there are a few universities in the country that regulate courses in English, too. In these universities, international students can focus on their subjects without having to work hard on the language.

Alisha Tuladhar, 20, is a third year student at College of International Management, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University in Oita, Japan. She shares that the students don’t need any Japanese language skills as all the courses in the university she’s studying in are available in English and the professors hail from English-speaking countries too.

“My current Strategic Management class is taught by a German professor and Accounting by a Canadian. Many seminars are also conducted by foreign intellects,” she says. With about 50 per cent international students from about 80 different countries, making friends with people from all over the world is fun, she adds. “The university life is full of activities and everybody is involved in various circles, multi-cultural weeks, and many other activities besides academics,” Alisha further elaborates.

A representative from the Japan Resource Center at the Embassy of Japan in Panipokhari, Kathmandu shares that most international students go to Japan to study Science, Engineering, Medicine and Pharmacy. However, other programs like Liberal Arts, International Relations, Humanities and Social Sciences are also equally looked up to in Japan.
Another reason to choose Japan for your higher studies is the scholarships available. Many government and private universities provide scholarships and awards for the eligible students.

“I have received three scholarships till date. One, the university has granted me an 80 per cent tuition fee waiver for all the four years of my study period. The other one is from Japanese Student Services Organization (JASSO), which granted me living cost for six months. And the third one is from ANDO Momofuku Award. The award is given to students who do very well in their academics and extracurricular activities,” shares Alisha.

Besides, students are also allowed to work part time. “We are allowed to work 28 hours a week and get paid 750 Yen per hour, meaning the students can quite easily manage their living cost. I’m personally more involved in in-campus jobs and don’t have a part time work elsewhere. Almost all Nepali students here have part time jobs and are paying their own bills, without having to ask from their parents back home,” Alisha informs.



In the same way, Gaurav Basnyat, 26, completed his postgraduate degree in Business Administration from Japan, and is now back in Nepal, currently working with Avionté Solutions – a US based software company. About his experience of studying in Japan, he shares, “Studying in Doshisha University was a wonderful experience indeed. The university is a hub for students from all over the world, coming together to widen the horizon of their knowledge. MBA program there includes interesting subjects that help the students become more creative. The studies focus on sustainability of business, and its environment friendly operation. Students can also gain lot of ideas about transforming cultural aspects into business, which can become more profitable.”

However, good education system is not the only positive aspect of studying in Japan. Gaurav further shares that one can learn a lot about the corporate culture, as the education there focuses on making the students disciplined, polite, humble and punctual, and to believe in process-oriented work. “The students also learn the significance of working for the benefit of the whole society,” he adds.

Similarly, Nirmal Raj Joshi, 28, went to Japan six months ago, after working as a Project Engineer at Sanima Hydro and Engineering Pvt Ltd Nepal. He’s equally satisfied with the studying environment of Japan. A student of Structural Material in Saitama University, Saitama Prefecture, Nirmal says, “The structural material laboratory here deals with the design of construction materials (like concrete, steel, etc). I chose this subject to learn about the wise and economic selection of engineering materials by knowing their properties in details. And in Japan, it is taught very thoroughly.”

The courses require extensive research rather than focusing on theoretical books. And students have to spend most of their time in laboratory and experiment rooms, which makes studying all the more fun. The Japan engineering graduates, also readily get jobs in the local engineering companies of Japan, right after the completion of their studies. “This has encouraged the engineering students from all over the world to get enrolled in the university here,” Nirmal says.

For a football lover like him, good news is that he gets to participate in football matches that are held frequently and that serves as leisure. Even though the classes in the university he’s studying are conducted in English, he’s currently taking Japanese language classes to ease his communication with the Japanese people.
Contact the Embassy to learn about the visa process.

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Chhabi’s new movie Lazza to feature Aryan Sigdel and Shilpa Pokharel

Click Above to Play Video 

The inauguration of an upcoming movie ‘Lazza’ was held in the Ganesh mandir of Kamaladi on October 28. Producer Chhabi Raj Ojha and director Nawal Nepal inaugurated the movie by offering puja in the temple. Chhabi’s another movie ‘Loafer’ is releasing in theater on Mangsir 21.

Although the movie was inaugurated on Monday, the shooting will not start until after the Tihar festival. In the mean time the lead actor Aryan Sigdel is busy in his home production ‘November Rain’. The movie is the debut movie of Aryan’s opposite Shilpa Pokharel. Shilpa, a well known model in music videos, has taken a formal training on acting in preparation of the movie.

‘Lazza’ is to be made on a love story by Chhabi himself. The script and dialogue is prepared by the director Nawal Nepal. The movie features music of Chetan Sapkota and will be shot by the cinematographer Madan Kashyap Ghimire.

Chhabi Ojha is known for introducing most number of new actor and actresses in Nepali movie industry. The top actor and actresses in Nepali movie industry including Rajesh Hamal and Rekha Thapa, Aryan Sigdel etc. were introduced by Chhabi.

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pilipino / nepali last sex video

 Help-desk guy speaking to a lady user …

Help-desk : double click on “My Computer”.
Lady : I can’t see your computer..

Help-desk : No .. Click on “My Computer” on your computer.
Lady : How the hell can I click on your computer from my computer ??? !!

Help-desk : There is an icon labelled “My Computer” on your computer .. double click on it.
Lady : What the hell is your computer doing on my computer ?
----------------------------
As years go,U may loose ur Hair, Teeth &
Eyesight.But not ur Talent, Brightness &
Intelligence.
Bcoz,U can never loose which U don’t have:-D:-P

Short But True !!!
------------------------------
What is
wife……………….. ?
.
.
Fauji :
Sare Dushman Hum Se Darte Hai
Aur
Hum Bivi Se.
.
.
Mochi :
Main Juton Ki Marammat Krta
Hoon
Aur Bivi Meri .
.
.
Teacher : Mai School Mein
Lecture Deta Hoon
Aur Ghar Mein B.v Se
Sunta Hn .
.
. Officer :
Mai Office Mein Boss
Hoon Aur Ghr
Mein Nokar .
.
. Judge :
Main Court May Faisle
Sunata Hoon
Aur Ghar Mein Khud
Insaaf Ki
Bheekh Mangta hu..

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Do Nepali Models fit in Model criteria ?

How many of the Nepali models are taller than 5 ft 8 in ? I suspect none.
Wikipedia defines a model as ‘a person who is employed for the purpose of displaying and promoting fashion clothing or other products and for advertising or promotional purposes or who poses for works of art.’

    How many of them are posing for ‘works of art’? Probably, none.
    How many of the internet models are ‘promoting fashion clothing’ or other product ? A very small number of them, I believe.

Some of you might say that the definition of model, in this digital age, is changed. I agree, and I also believe so. But, there is still something amiss, odd, or awkward on the way our modeling industry is shaping up. I have lost track of the beauty contests, being held every other day — and I won’t be writing about them anymore unless they are ‘big enough’ like Miss Nepal. These ‘model manufacturing’ contests might be one of the reason there are so many models around.

When you can’t fit it in the traditional definition, you should redefine term itself so that, everybody fits in it. Then, what is the definition of Nepali version of Model ?

nitu chandLet me list out some of the points to be considered while drafting the definition of model. (I have only considered female models and male models are out of scope for this article):

    In Nepal 5 ft 8 in is too much to expect from female models. 5 ft. tall might be an average height to be considered.
    Usually models should bring their own dress, makeup kits, and make-up artist unless otherwise agreed beforehand. So, they are not promoting anything, except themselves.
    Many models say that they have to pay the photographer or producers, not the other way around.
    Only lucky models can show dress. All others should show the opposite.
    Models should have a secondary job to pay for them. (When model agents, like cybersansar, can’t pay themselves enough and had to do alternative business, how can models expect to survive in that profession?)

0009-017Some modeling scandals and controversies might also be helpful while drafting the derination:

    The modeling industry was shocked when models Ramita Bhandari and Sabu Shah were arrested on charges of trafficking girls promising lucrative jobs in Singapore.
    Last year, when the Internet based prostitution racket run by Sangeeta Shrestha, was busted by the police, it was revealed that models were available for Rs. 50,000 per night. The rate of celebrities was twice that amount. Although, no names were revealed, it is clear some of them have opted to work in the business.
    In an interview published in Saptahik, a model, Smita Thapa, told that she is earning more than 4-5 lakh a month. At the same time she told that she has lost track of how many people she has slept with. In response, another model Baby Thapa told that she also has a lot of boyfriends and is liberal in sexual relationship.
    A model turned actress Namrata Shrestha sex scandal video showed her intimate moments with a married man — who wasn’t her boyfriend.
    Another model turned actress Pooja Lama‘s similar scandal video forced her to marry the guy involved, temporarily. They got separated in less than a year.

Said that, I don’t mean modeling is full of such things. There are some positive aspects too:

Many have taken it as the stepping stone to debut their acting career. For example, Jharana Bajracharya, Namrata Shrestha, Nisha Adhikari, Richa Singh Thakuri, Kalpana Shahi, Anuska Dhakal, Sunita Gandarva, Rekha Thapa, Richa Ghimire, Puja Lama, Yamuna Upreti all started their career as models. Others have started their career as air hostess, fashion business, and dancing in Nepali and foreign restaurants.

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Apart from moving on to another profession, some of the successful models — still modeling are, Nisha Adhikari, Namrata Shrestha, Binita Baral, Pooja Lama, Hema Shrestha, Kalpana Shrestha, Shristi Shrestha, Pragya Pokharel, Sahana Bajracharya, Sanju Pariyar, Aayushi Shah, Uma Thapa, Raj Ghimire. But, they also don’t fit into the definition of a model.

With all these information, I hope you would be able to come up with a definition of Model in Nepali context. Please use the Facebook comment box OR the one below it, to post your definition.

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Scrimshaw skull was canvas for whaling artists

It is 1825, nearing the peak of American whaling, and the seas are still crowded with whales. But hunting the mighty creatures means long, lonely stretches for whaling crews on voyages that could last for years.

It is a time before Sudoku, so sailors turn to scrimshaw – detailed etching on bone or ivory – to while away the hours. This skull of a rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis, becomes the canvass for images including potted plants, butterflies and flags. Sailing ships flank the back of the animal's head, while a checkerboard pattern marches along the mandible.

The origin of this piece is unknown, but it is thought to be the work of an American whaler working around 1825, judging by the flags depicted.

Cetaceans themselves can get creative, too. Some whales woo mates with love songs, and then cement their union with duetsSpeaker. Whales and dolphins could even be said to have their own cultures.

Whales can craft a story worthy of the most ambitious scrimshaw artist: their 25-centimetre long plugs of earwax can serve as detailed records of their life experiences.

(Image: AMNH/Elizabeth Nunan)

The scrimshaw skull is on display at an exhibition called Whales: Giants of the deep at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.

Read more about whales and other ocean creatures in our mysteries of the deep sea topic guide.

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Your face may have been sculpted by junk DNA

Even the prettiest faces are built using junk. In mice, the shapes of the face and skull are finely tuned by junk DNA, so called because it was initially thought to lack function since it doesn't encode proteins. The same junk DNA sequences are found in humans, so they are probably also shaping our faces.

This finding could help us make sense of some congenital conditions, such as cleft palates, that can develop even when the genes that shape the face appear to be working normally.

There is a huge degree of variation in human faces but, as family resemblances show, the overall shape is heavily constrained by genetics. However, so far, geneticists have identified only a small number of genes that influence the shape. These explain just a tiny fraction of the variation seen in human faces.

According to Axel Visel of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California and his colleagues, more variation is controlled by distant-acting enhancers. These are short sequences of DNA, in non-coding regions of the genome, that can influence the activity of the facial genes, even if they are a long way along the DNA strand.

"Enhancers are part of the 98 per cent of the human genome that is non-coding DNA – long thought of as 'junk DNA'," says Visel. "It's increasingly clear that important functions are embedded in this 'junk'."
Face enhancers

Visel and his colleagues used a technique called optical projection tomography, which allows them to build up a three-dimensional model of a developing mouse embryo and show how gene expression varies in each region. This revealed some 120 enhancers that were active in various regions of the developing face. To work out what the enhancers were doing, the team chose three and engineered three groups of mice to each lack one of them.

When the mice were 8 weeks old, the team compared their skulls and faces to those of a control group of mice with all enhancers intact. They found that each enhancer had a subtle effect on face shape. For instance, deleting one enhancer left mice with faces that were longer – but skulls that were broader and shorter – than the control mice.

It's an important study, says Lavinia Paternoster, a geneticist at the University of Bristol, UK, because it identifies the key areas of the genome for face shape. "Studies such as this will enable us to focus on regions of the genome that are more likely to harbour important genetic variants and hence might mean that we can identify these variants with smaller sample sizes than is usually necessary."

However, she thinks the junk DNA might not be as important as Visel suggests. She has performed one of the few studies so far to identify genes involved in facial morphology. She investigated the entire genome – including coding and non-coding regions – of thousands of individuals, and found little evidence that non-coding regions have a powerful effect on face shape. "I am in no doubt that some enhancers do harbour some genetic variants that will influence face shape," she says. "But they are not the Holy Grail of missing heritability."
Cleaving palates

None of these effects on face shape were dramatic enough to, say, cause a cleft palate. But several enhancers can act on a single gene, says Visel. So if some or all of these enhancers carry mutations, their cumulative effect might lead to such dramatic facial changes.

"There are many cases of craniofacial pathologies – including a significant number of cases of clefts of the lip or palate – that cannot currently be explained by mutations in protein-coding genes," says Visel. "Based on our studies in the mouse model, it is possible or even likely that in some of these cases mutations in enhancers play a role."

So perhaps rather than looking for mutations in the genes, we should be focusing on mutations in the enhancers that influence those genes.

"This will certainly help us to understand the underlying causes of these defects better, and will eventually help in the diagnosis, possibly also prevention or treatment of such conditions," says Visel.

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'Egg' in cellular nest shows off the Small World

 Like a softly glowing robin's egg, the nucleus of a cultured kidney cell seems to lie in a nest of microtubules, as seen at 100-times magnification. The shot is among the spectacular entrants in this year's Nikon Small World competition, which since 1974 has recognised the best pictures taken using a microscope.

All cells with a membrane-bound nucleus also have microtubules – hollow filaments of protein that aid in various tasks, from cell division to locomotion. This surreal vision of a lab-grown monkey cell was submitted by Mariela Loschi of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

(Image: James Burchfield/Nikon Small World 2013)

Another image shows the explosive dynamics of sugar transport in fat cells, seen in a living cell thanks to a microscope technique called total internal reflection fluorescence. It was made by James Burchfield at the Garvan Institute in Sydney, Australia. Stay tuned for the contest winners, which will be announced 30 October, and in the meantime tour a gallery of our favourite shots from last year's competition.

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Protected areas in the ocean now exceed size of Europe

Nearly three percent of the world's oceans – an area slightly larger than Europe – now lies within designated marine protected areas, according to new data from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). This is a significant increase from 2010 when the area protected was just 1.2 per cent. However, many of the new protected zones may be of little value in terms of conservation.

The IUCN, which yesterday released the latest official map of marine protected areas (MPAs), defines a protected area as "a clearly defined geographical space, recognised, dedicated and managed, through legal or other effective means, to achieve the long-term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values". In practical terms, this can mean implementing measures to restrict the amount of fishing and mineral exploitation that can take place in the waters, for example.

The rapid increase in coverage of MPAs means that the world should soon be able to meet the UN Convention on Biological Diversity target of having 10 per cent of the oceans protected. "It's encouraging to see the progress we've made so far," said Carl Gustaf Lundin, director of the IUCN's Global Marine and Polar Programme. "If we continue to increase this area by one per cent each year, we should be able to reach the agreed 10 per cent by 2020."
Antarctic talks

We may get even closer to meeting the target when the results of negotiations to create huge marine reserves around Antarctica – which would include some of the world's last remaining pristine waters – are announced next week. The MPAs being discussed in Hobart, Australia, would introduce a ban on fishing in the spawning areas of some species and put limits on the amount of fish caught elsewhere. If the proposals being discussed are agreed on, the global protected area will jump by about another percentage point.

But a preoccupation with the size of MPAs is counterproductive, says marine conservationist Bob Pressey from James Cook University in Townsville, Australia. "It's the wrong measure." He says conservation only occurs when a threat, such as species loss from overfishing or pollution, has been mitigated. Many of the protected areas do not enjoy sufficient enforcement.

The largest network of marine reserves in the world is around Australia, and was significantly added to in 2012. Pressey points out that many of those areas allow oil and gas exploration, while others allow recreational fishing.
Motivated by numbers

The focus on the 2020 target means governments are motivated to protect the low-hanging fruit – large areas that are of little conservation value or that are not under any threat, Pressey says.

"If you look at the no-take zones [off Australia], you find them way offshore in deep water and you find them in areas with no oil or gas interest," he says. "In the world map, we see a repetition of that. The big MPAs are remote as hell," he says.

Hugh Possingham from the University of Queensland, who together with Pressey built the open-source software that countries use to design MPAs, agrees. "We don't want countries just bragging about the size and percentages. There's more to this than size," he says. One important factor is that an example of each type of ecosystem in a country's waters should be protected, such as mangrove forests or salt marshes, but this effort is often perverted by commercial interests, he says.

Pressey says the Antarctic MPAs currently being negotiated would be a valuable addition because of the region's important biodiversity – the Ross Sea, for example, boasts orcas, minke whales, seals, Adélie and emperor penguins – and the threat the area faces from overfishing.

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Entangled toy universe shows time may be an illusion

Time is an illusion – at least in a toy model of the universe made of two particles of light. The experiment shows that what we perceive as the passage of time might emerge from the strange property of quantum entanglementMovie Camera. The finding could assist in solving the long-standing problem of how to unify modern physics.

Physicists have two ways of describing reality, quantum mechanics for the small world of particles and general relativity for the larger world of planets and black holes. But the two theories do not get along: attempts to combine their equations into a unified theory produce seemingly nonsensical answers. One early attempt in the 1960s was the Wheeler-DeWitt equation, which managed to quantise general relativity – by leaving out time altogether.

"It means that the universe should not evolve. But of course we see evolution," says Marco Genovese at the National Institute of Metrological Research in Torino, Italy.

In 1983 theorists Don Page and William Wootters suggested that quantum entanglement might provide a solution to the Wheeler-DeWitt "problem of time"Movie Camera. When quantum objects are entangled, measuring the properties of one changes those of the other. Mathematically, they showed that a clock entangled with the rest of the universe would appear to tick when viewed by an observer within that universe. But if a hypothetical observer existed outside the universe, when they looked in, everything would appear stationary.
Photon clock

For the first time, Genovese and colleagues have demonstrated this effect in a physical system, albeit in a "universe" that contains only two photons. The team started by sending a pair of entangled photons along two separate paths. The photons start out polarised, or orientated, either horizontally or vertically, and the polarisation rotates as both photons pass though a quartz plate and on to a series of detectors.

The entangled photons exist in a superposition of both horizontal and vertical states simultaneously until they are observed. But the thicker the plate, the longer it takes the photons to pass through and the more their polarisation evolves, affecting the probability that either one will take a particular value.

In one mode of the experiment, one of the photons is treated like a clock with a tick that can alternate between horizontal and vertical polarisation. Because of entanglement, reading this clock will affect the polarisation value of the second photon. That means an observer that reads the clock influences the photons' universe and becomes part of it. The observer is then able to gauge the polarisation value of the other photon based on quantum probabilities.

Since photons passing through a thicker quartz plate experience a different degree of change, repeating the experiment with plates of different thicknesses confirms that the second photon's polarisation varies with time.

In another mode, the experimenter is a "super-observer" that exists outside of the universe, and so measures the quantum state of the system as a whole. From that vantage point, the state of both photons taken together is always the same, giving the appearance of a static universe.
Quantum cosmos?

"It's very nice these people have done an experiment to illustrate this effect and show how in practice it can occur," says Page, who is now at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada.

But not everyone thinks the Wheeler-DeWitt equation is the correct route to unification of the quantum and classical worlds, says Lee Smolin at the Perimeter Institute in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. "They have verified in the context of a laboratory system that quantum mechanics is working correctly," he says. But Smolin argues that any correct description of the universe must include time.

Genovese acknowledges that the result does not cinch the issue. Instead, he sees the work as a hint that quantum equations can in some ways mesh with general relativity, offering hope for a unified theory. The next step will be moving beyond the toy universe and seeing whether a similar effect scales up to explain what we see on a cosmic level.

"It's a visualisation of the phenomenon, it's not a proof," Genovese says of the experiment. "You should look to the universe itself for that."

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Dancing with Charles better than sex: Emma Thompson

Emma Thompson has said that dancing with Prince Charles is "better than sex".

Thompson made the comment in a Time magazine feature on the 64-year-old heir to the British throne, News.com.au reported.

The article also revealed that the Prince of Wales staged a dress rehearsal to teach Prince William the intricacies of hosting an investiture, and it included a sword being sent especially from London.

Charles held the trial run for William during a family holiday at Birkhall in Scotland last month, ahead of William's first investiture ceremony last week at Buckingham Palace.

The heir to the throne taught his son how to dub a new knight with a blade and the training proved successful, as the ceremony apparently passed off without any problems.

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Looking at art forms beyond paintings

 Mural artist and sculptor Rouble Nagi's latest installation titled, Lovers, has recently been installed here in the capital. It has been carved out of a single piece of marble, and took Rouble more than eight months and weighs approximately five tons.
Rouble explains her sculpture, saying, "I always make my initial designs from clay, create a form and hold it against the sky, this way, I can imagine it in any size and always be in control. While creating any large sculpture I always feel that my audience must think creating something like this is nearly impossible. Sculptures look the best in open air landscape.

My subject is my emotion, and I believe that paintings are more poetic and sculptures more realistic and logical. To evoke emotions in an audience through sculptures is the most difficult thing to do. All my recent projects have been large and required me to work with new medium and all of them weigh over a ton."
Rouble has recently made marble, glass and metal installation for private clients in Delhi, Mumbai and Punjab. She also adds that these days, people are looking at other forms of art, which is a good sign for the artist as he is free to experiment with different mediums. Rouble is now working on an eight ton stainless steel sculpture. It will be ready by December, and is for a client in Abu Dhabi.

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